Islam is a comprehensive way of life that emphasizes justice, dignity, and peaceful coexistence among all people. Throughout Islamic teachings and history, non-Muslims living within an Islamic society have been granted clear rights along with reasonable responsibilities, ensuring harmony and mutual respect.

One of the most important rights Islam guarantees to non-Muslims is the right to life, safety, and dignity. Islam strictly forbids injustice, oppression, or harm toward anyone because of their faith. Non-Muslims are entitled to protection of their lives, property, and honor, and any violation of these rights is considered a serious wrongdoing in Islam.

Freedom of religion is another fundamental right. Islam does not compel people to convert, as clearly stated in the Qur’an: “There is no compulsion in religion.” Non-Muslims are allowed to practice their beliefs, worship according to their traditions, and maintain their places of worship without interference.

Islam also upholds social and legal justice for non-Muslims. They have the right to fair treatment in courts, access to basic services, and peaceful participation in society. Historically, non-Muslims lived, worked, and traded freely in Muslim societies, often contributing significantly to education, medicine, and culture.

Alongside these rights come responsibilities that support social order and harmony. Non-Muslims are expected to respect the laws of the land, maintain peace, and honor agreements made with the state and community. They are also encouraged to respect the values and sensitivities of the society they live in, just as Islam teaches Muslims to respect others.

In conclusion, Islam establishes a balanced framework of rights and responsibilities for non-Muslims, rooted in justice, compassion, and coexistence. When these principles are upheld, they promote a society where people of different faiths can live together peacefully, contributing positively to the common good.